Pengaruh Belajar Sosial Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Alkohol Oleh Remaja

Asriyani M Arifin

Abstract


This research is qualitative research with survey methods. The research was conducted at a high school in the City of Tidore Islands. The subjects of the study were 100 respondents. Based on the results of data analysis using SPSS with the Rank-order correlation technique (Sprearman's Rho Rank-order Correlation), a correlation coefficient value of 0.854 was obtained. The conclusion of the study is that social learning variables have a relationship with alcohol abuse. The value of the positive correlation coefficient indicates a positive relationship direction, namely that the higher the level of social learning, the higher the level of alcohol abuse, and vice versa. For this reason, social learning variables are variables that affect alcohol abuse. For this reason, it is necessary to take preventive measures so that adolescents do not fall into alcohol abuse behavior. Parental supervision of adolescent associations is important to prevent children from falling into alcohol abuse behavior.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Akers, R. L., Greca, A. J., Cochran, J., & Sellers, C. (1989). Social Learning Theory and Alcohol Behavior among the Elderly. The Sociological Quarterly , 30 (4), 625-638.

Bandura, A. (1971). Social Learning Theory. New York: General Learning Press.

Baron, R. A., & Byrne, D. (2004). Psikologi Sosial (10th ed., Vol. II). (R. Djuwita, Penerj.) Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Baron, R. A., Byrne, D., & Branscombe, N. R. (2006). Social Psychology (11th ed.). USA: Pearson Education.

Berk, L. E. (2012). Development Through the Lifespan Dari Prenatal Sampai Masa Remaja (Transisi Menjelang Dewasa) (5th ed., Vol. I). (Daryatno, Trans.) Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Boyd, R., & Richerson, P. J. (2005). The Origin and Evolution of Cultures. New York: Oxford University Press.

BPS. (2021). Badan Pusat Statistik. Retrieved from Konsumsi Alkohol Oleh Penduduk Umur ≥ 15 Tahun Dalam Satu Tahun Terakhir (Liter Per Kapita), 2019-2021: https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/30/1475/1/konsumsi-alkohol-oleh-penduduk-umur-15-tahun-dalam-satu-tahun-terakhir.html

Cesur, R. (2009). The Aggregate Burden Of Alcohol Abuse. Dipetik November 27, 2016, dari Proquest Dissertation Publishing: http://e-resources.perpusnas.go.id:2071/docview/304884037/fulltextPDF/BC551520628F47D9PQ/4?accountid=25704

Durland, V. M., & Barlow, D. H. (2007). Psikologi Abnormal (4th ed.). (H. P. Soetjipto, & S. M. Soetjipto, Penerj.) Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Hawari, D. (2001). Terapi (Detoksifikasi) dan Rehabilitasi (Pesantren) Mutakhir (Sistem Terpadu) Pasien NAZA (Narkotika, Alkohol dan Zat Adiktif Lainnya) . Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia (UI-Press).

Idrus, M. (2022, Januari 16). Malut Post. Retrieved from Diduga Mabuk, Tiga Pemuda di Ternate Tabrak Kios Parfum hingga Tak Sadar: https://malutpost.id/2022/01/16/diduga-mabuk-tiga-pemuda-di-ternate-tabrak-kios-parfum-hingga-tak-sadar/

Labrie, J. W., Huchting, K., Pedersen, E. R., Hummer, J. F., Shelesky, K., & Tawalbeh, S. (2007). Female College Drinking and the Social Learning Theory: An Examination of the Developmental Transition Period from High School to College. Journal of College Student Development , 344-356.

Lahey, B. B. (2001). Psychology an Introduction (7th ed.). New York: Mc Graw-Hill.

Larsen, H., Engels, R. C., Souren, P. M., Granic, I., & Overbeek, G. (2010). Peer Influence in a Micro-Perspective: Imitation of Alcoholic and non-Alcoholic Beverages. Addictive Behaviors , 35, 49-52.

Lasafiu, Y. (2021, Oktober 24). Pena Malut. Retrieved from Mabuk Lalu Berkelahi, Seorang Pemuda di Taliabu Tewas Ditusuk: https://penamalut.com/2021/10/24/mabuk-lalu-berkelahi-seorang-pemuda-di-taliabu-tewas-dutusuk/

Lee, J. Y. (2014). Three Essays On Social Learning . Dipetik November 22, 2016, dari Proquest Dissertation Publishing: http://e-resources.perpusnas.go.id:2071/docview/1615091463/fulltextPDF/E4850CA24BB8434CPQ/32?accountid=25704

Loke, A. Y., & Mak, Y.-w. (2012). Family Process adn Peer Influence on Substance Use by Adolescent. International Journal of Humanity and Social Science , 10, 3868-3885.

Mönks, F., Knoer, A., & Haditono, S. R. (2004). Psikologi perkembangan Pengantar Dalam Berbagai Bagiannya. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gajah Mada Pers.

Nevid, J. S., Rathus, S. A., & Greene, b. (2003). Psikologi Abnormal (5th ed., Vol. II). (R. Medya, W. C. Kristiaji, Eds., J. Murad, A. S. Basri, A. Ginanjar, E. K. Poerwandari, I. Saraswati, S. Musabia, D. R. Bintari, Trans.) Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Nielsen, M. (2006). Copying Actions and Copying Outcomes: Social Learning Through the Second Year. Developmental Psychology , 42(3), 555-565.

Oitmanns, T. F., & Emery, R. E. (2013). Psikologi Abnormal (7th ed., Vol. II). (H. P. Soetjipto, & S. M. Soetjipto, Trans.) Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Onongha, G. (2012). The Influence of Some Factors on Alcohol Use and Abuse Among Education Student of Osun State University Nigeria. International Journal of HUmanity and Social Science , 2 (1), 276-283.

Orcutt, J. D., & Schwabe, A. M. (2012). Gender, Race/ Ethnicity, and Deviant dringking: A Longitudinal Application of Social Structure and Social Learning Theory. Sociological Spectrum, 32, 20-36.

Oteyo, J., & Kariuki, M. (2012). Extent To Which Selected Factors Contribute to Alcohol And Cigarette Use Among Public Day Secondary School Male Students. Educational Research and Review , 4 (6), 327-333.

Rendell, l., Boyd, R., Cownden, D., Enquist, M., Eriksson, K., Feldman, M., et al. (2010). Why Copy Others? Insights from the Social Learning Strategies Tournament. Science , 328, 208-213.

Riskesdas. (2018). Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan.

Santrock, J. W. (2012). Life-Span Development Perkembangan Masa-Hidup (13th ed., Vol. I). (B. Wisdyasinta, Penerj.) Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Triplett, R., & Payne, B. (2004). Problem Solving as Reinforcement in Adolescent Drug Use: Implications for Theory and Policy. Journal of Criminal Justice, 32, 617-630.

Wade, C., & Tavris, C. (2007). Psikologi (9th ed., Vol. II). (Hardani, Ed., P. Mursalin, & Dinastuti, Trans.) Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

WHO. (2022). World Health Organization. Retrieved from Global Information System on Alcohol and Health: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/global-information-system-on-alcohol-and-health.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.46339/al-wardah.v16i1.854

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 AL-WARDAH: Jurnal Kajian Perempuan, Gender dan Agama



  

 

Lisensi Creative Commons
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.